Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) poses a significant challenge in ophthalmology, one of the primary causes of irreversible vision loss worldwide. It affects about 8.7% of all blind individuals globally, casting a shadow over the lives of millions, especially the elderly. The prevalence of AMD is expected to rise sharply, with projections indicating that nearly 288 million people will be affected by 2040.

There is an acute need for innovative solutions in healthcare in this day of extended patient wait times, overworked doctors, and onerous administrative procedures. Data from recent surveys show that Americans wait an average of 26 days to see a healthcare provider, and that providers themselves find it difficult to handle the enormous burden of caring for 2,500 patients, which requires an estimate of 26.7 hours of time each day.

In recent years, the healthcare landscape has experienced a significant transformation catalyzed by the integration of digital technologies. From wearable devices tracking vital signs to telemedicine platforms connecting patients with healthcare professionals, the adoption of digital health technologies has revolutionized how individuals engage with their health and well-being. However, beneath this rapid evolution lies a complex interplay of human motivation influenced by various psychological models and factors.